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LBO

LBO, namely Lithium Triborate Crystal (LiB₃O₅), is an excellent nonlinear optical crystal. It features a wide transmission range, high damage threshold, moderate nonlinear coefficient, and excellent optical uniformity, and is widely used in various laser frequency conversion applications.

Technical Specifications
Custom specifications available upon request

Product Features

Our company can provide high‑quality, large‑size LBO crystals. By precisely controlling the growth process, we effectively reduce inclusions and stress in the crystals, significantly improving their optical quality and laser damage threshold. They are suitable for applications such as high‑power second‑harmonic generation, third‑harmonic generation, and optical parametric oscillation (OPO).
 

Basic Characteristics

Physical Quantity
Value
Remarks
Crystal Structure
Orthorhombic
/
Lattice Parameters
a=8.4473 Å, b=7.3788 Å, c=5.139 Å, Z=2, Room temperature
Room temperature
Melting Point
834 °C
/
Mohs Hardness
6
/
Density
2.47 g/cm³
/
Thermal Conductivity
3.5 W/m·K
Room temperature
Thermal Expansion Coefficients
αₓ=10.8×10⁻⁶/K, αᵧ=−8.8×10⁻⁶/K, α_z=3.4×10⁻⁶/K, 25–200 °C
25–200 °C range
Transparency Range
160–2600 nm
/
SHG Phase Matching Range
Type I: 551–2600 nm; Type II: 790–2150 nm
Room temperature
Thermo‑optic Coefficients
dnₓ/dT=−9.3×10⁻⁶/°C, dnᵧ/dT=−13.6×10⁻⁶/°C, dnz/dT=(−6.3−2.1λ)×10⁻⁶/°C
Room temperature
Absorption Coefficient
<0.1%/cm @1064 nm; <0.3%/cm @532 nm
/
Beam Divergence (Angular Acceptance)
6.54 mrad·cm (Φ, Type I, 1064 nm SHG); 15.27 mrad·cm (θ, Type II, 1064 nm SHG)
/
Temperature Bandwidth
4.7 °C·cm (Type I, 1064 nm SHG); 7.5 °C·cm (Type II, 1064 nm SHG)
/
Angular Acceptance
6.54 mrad·cm (Φ, Type I, 1064 nm SHG); 15.27 mrad·cm (θ, Type II, 1064 nm SHG)
/
Nonlinear Optical Coefficients
d₃₁=1.05±0.09 pm/V; d₃₂=−0.98±0.09 pm/V; d₃₃=0.05±0.006 pm/V
/
Sellmeier Equations (λ in μm)
nx²=2.454140+0.011249/(λ²−0.011350)−0.014591λ²−6.60×10⁻⁵λ⁴; ny²=2.539070+0.012711/(λ²−0.012523)−0.018540λ²+2.00×10⁻⁴λ⁴; nz²=2.586179+0.013099/(λ²−0.011893)−0.017968λ²−2.26×10⁻⁴λ⁴
/
 

LBO Crystal Specification Parameters

Item
Specific Parameter
Dimensional Tolerance
(W±0.1mm)×(H±0.1mm)×(L+0.5/-0.1mm), custom sizes accepted
Clear Aperture
95% of central region diameter
Flatness
λ/8 @ 633 nm
Transmitted Wavefront Distortion
λ/8 @ 633 nm
Surface Finish
10/5 per MIL-PRF-13830B standard
Parallelism
20 arcsec
Perpendicularity
15 arcmin
Angular Deviation
Δθ ≤ 0.1°, Δφ ≤ 0.1°
Chamfer
≤ 0.2 mm × 45°
Edge Chipping
≤ 0.1 mm
Damage Threshold
>10 GW/cm² @ 1064 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz (polished wafer); >0.5 GW/cm² @ 532 nm, 10 ns, 10 Hz (AR-coated)
Quality Guarantee Period
1 year under normal use
 

LBO Curve Graphs

   
LBO Crystal Transmittance Curve LBO Nonlinear Crystal SHG
   
Type I LBO OPO Tuning Curve Type II LBO OPO Tuning Curve

Application Fields:

1. Laser Technology Field​

  • Frequency Doubling:​ Widely used for second-harmonic and third-harmonic generation of medium- and high-power 1064 nm lasers. Applicable to medical and industrial Nd:YAG lasers, as well as high-power Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF, and Nd:YVO₄ lasers for scientific and military purposes, generating green, ultraviolet, and other wavelength lasers.
  • Optical Parametric Amplification and Oscillation:​ Performs excellently in optical parametric amplifiers (OPA) and optical parametric oscillators (OPO). Through nonlinear processes, it can amplify laser signals and generate broadband tunable lasers, meeting the demands of laser imaging, spectroscopy, and laser communication, and playing an important role in laser physics experiments, spectroscopy, and laser detection.
  • Ultrafast Laser Technology:​ In ultrafast laser technology, it compresses laser pulse duration and enhances intensity through nonlinear effects, helping to produce higher-power laser pulses for materials processing, spectroscopy experiments, and nonlinear optics experiments. It can also work synergistically with laser gain media to improve the overall performance of laser systems, playing an important role in precision machining and scientific research.

2. Scientific Research Field:​

  • It is an important material in research areas such as quantum optics and nonlinear optics. Because it enables spectral tuning from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared range, it provides researchers with tunable light sources, facilitating in-depth study of physical phenomena such as light–matter interactions.

3. Other Fields

  • Fiber Communication:​ Can provide more stable laser output, serving as an efficient laser source for fiber optic communication systems and helping to ensure stable transmission of optical signals.
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